Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which primarily affects the gums and the structures that support the teeth. Periodontists are highly trained professionals dedicated to managing oral inflammation, treating gum disease, and performing procedures like scaling and root planing, gum grafting, and dental implant placement.
Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an infection that affects the gums, ligaments, and bone that hold your teeth in place. It begins with gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease, which can be reversed with good oral hygiene. However, if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis can result in bone loss, gum recession, and tooth mobility, which may require more intensive treatment.
Key Treatments in Periodontics
Periodontists offer a wide range of treatments to address periodontal disease and improve gum health. These treatments are designed to manage infection, restore gum tissue, and preserve the supporting structures of the teeth.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Periodontists often begin with non-surgical treatments, especially in the early stages of gum disease:
Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line. Scaling helps eliminate bacterial buildup, while root planing smooths the roots of the teeth to prevent future plaque accumulation. This treatment is effective in managing mild to moderate periodontal disease.
Antimicrobial Treatments: Periodontists may also prescribe antimicrobial medications to control bacterial infections in the gums. These treatments help reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the gums and surrounding structures.
Surgical Treatments
When non-surgical treatments are not sufficient, periodontal surgery may be necessary to treat advanced periodontal disease:
Gum Grafts: This procedure is used to cover exposed tooth roots or to add gum tissue in areas where it has receded. Gum grafts help improve the aesthetics of the smile and prevent further damage to the gums.
Flap Surgery: Flap surgery involves lifting the gums away from the teeth to remove plaque and tartar from deep pockets. After cleaning, the gums are repositioned to fit snugly against the teeth, reducing the space for bacterial growth and promoting healing.
Bone Grafts: In cases of severe periodontitis, bone grafting may be required to regenerate lost bone tissue. Bone grafts help restore the support structure for teeth, which is essential for preventing tooth loss.
Dental Implants and Periodontics
Periodontists also specialize in the placement and maintenance of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots designed to replace missing teeth. Successful dental implant placement requires healthy gums and bone to support the implant, making periodontists integral to the process. In addition to placing implants, periodontists ensure that the surrounding gum tissue and bone remain healthy, which is crucial for the long-term success of the implants.
Post-Treatment Maintenance
Once periodontal disease has been treated, ongoing maintenance and regular check-ups are essential to prevent recurrence. Periodontists work with patients to establish a personalized oral hygiene routine and schedule regular follow-up visits to monitor gum health. Proper maintenance reduces the risk of gum disease and helps patients maintain healthy gums and teeth.
Periodontics and Overall Health
Periodontists play a vital role in managing systemic health conditions that can impact oral health. For example, conditions like diabetes can exacerbate periodontal disease, and maintaining healthy gums can help improve overall health. Periodontists work closely with general dentists and other specialists to provide comprehensive care, especially in advanced or complicated cases.
Periodontics is a crucial branch of dentistry focused on preserving gum health and supporting the structures that hold teeth in place. With a combination of non-surgical and surgical treatments, periodontists help manage periodontal disease, restore gum tissue, and enhance the success of dental implants. Regular maintenance and professional care are key to preventing gum disease and maintaining a healthy, functional smile. If you’re experiencing gum problems or have concerns about periodontal health, consult with a periodontist to explore the best treatment options tailored to your needs.
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Clinic Location / Address:
Suite 18, Ejike Plaza
24 Old Aba Rd,
Rumuogba,
Port Harcourt,
Nigeria.
Phone: +234 913 073 2587