Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which affects the gums and the structures supporting the teeth. Periodontists are experts in managing oral inflammation, performing procedures like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), gum grafting, and even dental implant placement.
Key Areas in Periodontics:
Periodontitis:
A more severe form of gum disease that can lead to the loss of the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. It may require more intensive treatment like scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgery.
Non-Surgical Treatments: Periodontists often start with non-surgical treatments, including:
– Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
– Antimicrobial Treatments: Use of medications to control bacterial infection.
Surgical Treatments: When non-surgical methods are insufficient, surgery may be required, such as:
– Gum Grafts: To cover exposed roots or to increase gum tissue.
– Flap Surgery: To reduce periodontal pockets and restore gum tissue.
– Bone Grafts: To regenerate lost bone due to periodontitis.
Dental Implants:
Periodontists are also involved in the placement and maintenance of dental implants, which replace missing teeth and require healthy gums and bone for support.
Maintenance:
After treatment, regular maintenance and check-ups are crucial to prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease.
Periodontists work closely with general dentists and other specialists to ensure comprehensive oral care, especially in cases where periodontal disease is advanced or complicated. They also play a vital role in managing systemic conditions like diabetes, which can have a significant impact on periodontal health.